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Vascular access in the NICU

Learn about several types of lines and catheters inserted into a vein that are used for vascular access on a premature baby or ill newborn.

Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in premature babies

Health A-Z

Learn about patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in premature babies and the treatments available for it.

Tethered cord

Health A-Z

Tethered cord occurs when the spinal cord gets stuck to the bottom of the spinal column and is stretched. Learn about how tethered cord is treated.

Hernia

Health A-Z

A hernia is a bulge that develops in the body. Learn about common types of hernias found near the belly or the groin.

Behavioural and learning issues

Health A-Z

Read about various behavioral problems that premature babies may develop as they grow. In general, the most premature babies are more at risk.

Anemia of prematurity

Health A-Z

Learn about anemia of prematurity, what causes it and how it is treated.

Outcomes for premature babies

Health A-Z

Learn about possible outcomes for premature babies.

Hemophilia: What happens during a bleed?

Health A-Z

Teens living with hemophilia can find out what happens during a bleed. Learn about the symptoms of a bleed.

Feeding and nutrition for premature babies

Health A-Z

Learn about what a premature baby needs to eat and how they can get proper nutrition.

Bath time for babies

Health A-Z

How to effectively give a baby a bath, either in the baby tub or the "big" tub. Considerations for bathtub safety are provided.

Pain in newborns and babies

Babies can feel pain. Learn about ways pain in newborns and babies can be assessed and techniques that can help ease pain.

Unrelated donor for a blood and marrow transplant

Health A-Z

Learn how unrelated donors are found, before your child's blood and marrow transplant.

Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in premature babies

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Learn about respiratory distress syndrome, a common condition in very premature babies.

Balloon atrial septostomy

Health A-Z

Balloon atrial septostomy is a procedure to expand an atrial septal defect and improve oxygenation of the blood. It is often performed for infants with certain types of congenital heart disease (CHD) such as transposition of the great arteries.

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)

Health A-Z

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a rare but serious disease that affects the bowels of premature or newborn infants. Learn more about the symptoms, causes and treatment of the condition.

Congenital malformations of the gastrointestinal tract

Health A-Z

Read about various types of congenital malformations of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract.

Overview of learning and education in the premature baby

Health A-Z

Although many premature babies do not encounter any academic problems, some do. For example, up to 50% of very low birth weight (VLBW) babies will have some problems in school by Grade 3.

Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) in premature babies

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Read about intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), or bleeding in the brain, in premature babies.

Chronic lung disease of prematurity

Health A-Z

Learn about the common causes of chronic lung disease in premature babies and the ways to diagnose and treat it.

Infections and the premature baby

Health A-Z

A premature baby is susceptible to infection because their immune system is immature. Read more about infections and the immune system of premature babies.

Apnea of prematurity

Health A-Z

Read about apnea of prematurity, which is a condition in which premature babies take unusually long pauses (usually more than 20 seconds) between breaths.

Trisomy 13 (Patau syndrome)

Health A-Z

Information for parents about trisomy 13, a rare genetic condition that causes developmental delay and affects many different organ systems.

Chiari malformation

Health A-Z

A Chiari malformation is when the lower part of the brain sits too low in your child's neck. Read about symptoms, causes, diagnosis and surgical treatment.

Premature babies: Advocating for your child at school

Health A-Z

Your goal is to work with your child's teacher to get the best education for your child. Your child has the right to attend school and if you feel they're not getting a "fair shake," get involved with the administration.

Transport to specialized neonatal facilities

Health A-Z

Learn about how newborns and infants are safely transported from a community hospital or nursing station to a hospital that can provide the necessary expertise to care for sick premature or term babies.