乙醯水楊酸 (ASA)乙乙醯水楊酸 (ASA)ASA (Acetylsalicylic Acid)ChineseTraditionalPharmacyNANACardiovascular system;Immune systemDrugs and SupplementsCaregivers Adult (19+)NA2008-05-27T04:00:00ZElaine Lau, BScPhm, PharmD, MSc, RPh66.00000000000008.00000000000000910.000000000000Flat ContentDrug A-Z<p>你的孩子需要服用 ASA（乙醯水楊酸）。此信息表主要說明 ASA 的藥理作用以及對孩子的用量用法。它還說明了孩子服用後可能出現的副作用或不良反應。</p>https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/AKHAssets/ICO_DrugA-Z.png
醋氨酚醋醋氨酚AcetaminophenChineseTraditionalPharmacyNANANADrugs and SupplementsCaregivers Adult (19+)NA2008-03-25T04:00:00ZElaine Lau, BscPhm, PharmD, Msc, RPhFlat ContentDrug A-Z<p>你的孩子需要服用醋氨酚。此信息表主要說明醋氨酚的藥理作用、用量用法以及服用後可能出現的副作用或不良反應。 </p><p>​​</p>https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/AKHAssets/ICO_DrugA-Z.png
心臟手術之後：對孩子的護理心心臟手術之後：對孩子的護理After Heart Surgery: Caring For Your ChildChineseTraditionalNAChild (0-12 years);Teen (13-18 years)NANANAAdult (19+)NA2008-12-18T05:00:00ZJudith Wilson, RN, BScN, MNJennifer Russell, MD, FRCPCCarrie Morgan, RN, BScN, MNJennifer Kilburn, BScN, MN65.00000000000008.000000000000002767.00000000000Flat ContentHealth A-Z<p>了解兒童心髒手術後的護理知識，更好地為兒童進行心髒手術康復工作。</p>https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/AKHAssets/after_heart_surgery_caring_for_your_child.jpg
過敏症過過敏症AllergiesChineseTraditionalAllergyChild (0-12 years);Teen (13-18 years)BodyImmune systemConditions and diseasesCaregivers Adult (19+)Cough;Eye discomfort and redness;Runny nose;Rash;Wheezing2019-04-01T04:00:00ZFlat ContentHealth A-Z<p>我們將在本文中介紹過敏症的定義，過敏原的種類，過敏的徵兆、症狀和病因，並將舉例說明常見過敏症，以及兒童過敏症的應對方法。</p><h2>什麼是過敏症？</h2><p>人體免疫系統會攻擊病毒和細菌等有害物質，從而保護我們的健康。過敏是免疫系統對某些物質發生的反應，這些物質稱為過敏原。</p><p>過敏原對大多數人都不會造成傷害。然而，當孩子過敏時，免疫系統會將過敏原視為入侵物質，並發生過度反應，從而使過敏者出現程度各異的症狀。</p><p>過敏性疾病（包括食物過敏）是常見的兒童期病症。許多有過敏症的孩子也同時患有哮喘。</p><h2>要點</h2><ul><li>過敏是免疫系統對某種物質的反應，這種物質對大多數人都是無害的。</li><li>如果您懷疑孩子對某種物質過敏，過敏專科醫生可以做一些測試，以確切瞭解導致過敏的原因，並與您討論如何控制這些過敏症。</li><li>家中不要養寵物，也不要鋪地毯，這樣可以減少孩子與空氣中過敏原的接觸。</li><li>如果孩子有食物過敏，應確保教會孩子以下幾點：避免食用所有可引發過敏的食物，如何閱讀食物標籤，外出就餐時要詢問食物成分。</li><li>如果孩子的過敏症比較嚴重，應告知其老師和其他看護人士。</li><li>如果您懷疑孩子發生全身性過敏反應，應施打腎上腺素（如有）並撥打911。</li></ul>https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/AKHAssets/allergies.jpg
弱視弱弱視AmblyopiaChineseTraditionalOphthalmologyBaby (1-12 months);Toddler (13-24 months);Preschooler (2-4 years);School age child (5-8 years);Pre-teen (9-12 years)EyesNervous systemConditions and diseasesCaregivers Adult (19+)NA2009-11-06T05:00:00ZRay Buncic, MD, FRCSCStephen Kraft, MD, FRCSCRobert Pashby, MD, FRCSCAlex Levin, MD, MHSc, FRCSCDavid S. Rootman, MD, FRCSCYasmin Shariff, RN68.00000000000007.00000000000000456.000000000000Flat ContentHealth A-Z<p>了解兒童弱視原因，及弱視治療方法，更好地為患兒進行弱視矯正。</p>https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/akhassets/Amblyopia_MED_ILL_EN.png
阿莫西林阿阿莫西林AmoxicillinChineseTraditionalPharmacyNANAImmune systemDrugs and SupplementsCaregivers Adult (19+)NA2008-03-08T05:00:00ZElaine Lau, BScPhm, PharmD, MSc, RPh56.00000000000008.00000000000000943.000000000000Flat ContentDrug A-Z<p>你的孩子需要服用阿莫西林（發音爲：a-moks-i-SIL-in）。此信息表主要說明阿莫西林的藥理作用、用量用法以及服用後可能出現的副作用或不良反應。<br></p>https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/AKHAssets/ICO_DrugA-Z.png
全身性過敏反應：如何識別和應對嚴重過敏反應全全身性過敏反應：如何識別和應對嚴重過敏反應Anaphylaxis: How to recognize and respond to a severe allergic reactionChineseTraditionalAllergyChild (0-12 years);Teen (13-18 years)BodyImmune systemConditions and diseasesCaregivers Adult (19+)Abdominal pain;Cough;Diarrhea;Nausea;Vomiting;Rash2019-04-01T04:00:00ZVy​ Kim, MD, FRCPC;Anna Kasprzak, RN;Laura Umbrello, MD, FAAPFlat ContentHealth A-Z<p>閱讀本文，瞭解如何預防和識別全身性過敏反應，以及在他人發病時如何作出反應。</p><h2>什麼是全身性過敏反應？</h2><p>全身性過敏反應是人體對某些物質（稱為過敏原）發生的嚴重<a href="/Article?contentid=804&language=ChineseTraditional">過敏反應</a>。一旦過敏原進入患有過敏症孩子的體內，免疫系統會將過敏原視為入侵物質，並發生過度反應。這種反應會在孩子接觸過敏原後的幾分鐘至一小時內出現，並且可能危及生命。</p><h2>要點</h2><ul><li>全身性過敏反應（anaphylaxis）是人體對過敏原（例如某些食物、藥物和昆蟲叮咬）發生的嚴重反應。</li><li>全身性過敏反應的常見症狀包括呼吸困難、暈眩、蕁麻疹、面部腫脹和嘔吐。如不及時治療，全身性過敏反應可能危及生命。</li><li>如有人出現全身性過敏反應，請立即撥打911或即刻前往最近的急診部。</li><li>如果這是您孩子第一次出現全身性過敏反應，應請過敏專科醫生為其進行全面評估。醫生應給孩子開具腎上腺素注射器，孩子應隨身攜帶該注射器。</li></ul>https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/AKHAssets/anaphylaxis.jpg
貧血症貧貧血症AnemiaChineseTraditionalHaematologyChild (0-12 years);Teen (13-18 years)BodyCardiovascular systemConditions and diseasesCaregivers Adult (19+)NA2010-03-05T05:00:00ZAndrew James, MBChB, MBI, FRACP, FRCPC66.00000000000007.00000000000000992.000000000000Flat ContentHealth A-Z<p>簡要概述了貧血症的病因、症狀和治療。</p>https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/akhassets/Anemia_MED_ILL_EN.png
動物和人咬傷：急救動動物和人咬傷：急救Animal bites: First aidChineseTraditionalNAChild (0-12 years);Teen (13-18 years)NANANAAdult (19+)NA2010-12-01T05:00:00Z946.000000000000Flat ContentHealth A-Z動物和人咬傷並非少見。學習如何在孩子被咬傷或抓傷時給予正確的護理。
脚踝扭傷脚脚踝扭傷Ankle SprainsChineseTraditionalOrthopaedics/MusculoskeletalToddler (13-24 months);Preschooler (2-4 years);School age child (5-8 years);Pre-teen (9-12 years);Teen (13-18 years)AnkleLigamentsConditions and diseasesCaregivers Adult (19+)Pain2009-11-16T05:00:00ZSrijana Gautam, BSc, MBBS, MRCPCH, DTM&HJanine A. Flanagan HBArtsSc, MD, FRCPC 00628.000000000000Flat ContentHealth A-Z<p>脚踝扭傷就是脚踝中的韌帶拉傷或撕裂。 瞭解脚踝扭傷的症狀、治療和防範。</p>https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/AKHAssets/ankle_sprains.jpg
抗生素相關腹瀉抗抗生素相關腹瀉Antibiotic-Associated DiarrheaChineseTraditionalGastrointestinalChild (0-12 years);Teen (13-18 years)Stomach;Small Intestine;Large Intestine/Colon;RectumStomach;Small intestine;Large intestine;Rectum;AnusConditions and diseasesCaregivers Adult (19+)NA2009-10-16T04:00:00ZMark Oliver Tessaro, MD010.0000000000000695.000000000000Flat ContentHealth A-Z<p>了解抗生素相關性腹瀉的致病原因，及其治療方法，避免並發症。</p>https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/AKHAssets/antibiotic-associated_diarrhea.jpg
闌尾切除術闌闌尾切除術AppendectomyChineseTraditionalGastrointestinalChild (0-12 years);Teen (13-18 years)AppendixDigestive systemProceduresCaregivers Adult (19+)NA2009-09-24T04:00:00ZKimberly Colapinto, RN, BScN, MNJacob Langer, MD, FRCSC63.00000000000008.000000000000001109.00000000000Flat ContentHealth A-Z<p>了解兒童闌尾炎症狀和原因，以及闌尾切除術的護理和注意事項。</p>https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/akhassets/Appendicitis_MED_ILL_EN.jpg
闌尾炎闌闌尾炎AppendicitisChineseTraditionalGastrointestinalPreschooler (2-4 years);School age child (5-8 years);Pre-teen (9-12 years);Teen (13-18 years)AppendixDigestive systemConditions and diseasesCaregivers Adult (19+)Fever;Nausea;Vomiting2010-03-05T05:00:00Z71.00000000000006.00000000000000533.000000000000Flat ContentHealth A-Z<p>簡要概述了這種常見闌尾腫脹病症的迹象、症狀和治療。</p>https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/akhassets/Appendicitis_MED_ILL_EN.jpg
哮喘行動計劃哮哮喘行動計劃Asthma Action PlanChineseTraditionalNAChild (0-12 years);Teen (13-18 years)NANANAAdult (19+)NA2009-01-29T05:00:00ZSharon Dell, BEng, MD, FRCPCBonnie Fleming-Carroll, MN, ACNP, CAEJennifer Leaist, RN, BScNRishita Peterson, RN, BScN, MNGurjit Sangha, RN, MNJames Tjon, BScPhm, PharmD, RPh80.00000000000005.00000000000000221.000000000000Flat ContentHealth A-Z<p>了解小兒哮喘護理的基本方法，包括兒童哮喘飲食，哮喘發作日記等，更好地進行哮喘治療與防治。</p>https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/AKHAssets/Asthma_action_plan.jpg
哮喘誘因哮哮喘誘因Asthma TriggersChineseTraditionalNAChild (0-12 years);Teen (13-18 years)NANANAAdult (19+)NA2009-01-29T05:00:00ZSharon Dell, BEng, MD, FRCPCBonnie Fleming-Carroll, MN, ACNP, CAEJennifer Leaist, RN, BScNRishita Peterson, RN, BScN, MNGurjit Sangha, RN, MNJames Tjon, BScPhm, PharmD, RPh71.00000000000007.000000000000001390.00000000000Flat ContentHealth A-Z<p>識別幷處理孩子的哮喘誘因是治療哮喘病的一個重要步驟。瞭解常見的哮喘誘因及相關克服方法。</p>
使用噴霧器和加壓式吸入器使使用噴霧器和加壓式吸入器Asthma: Using a nebulizer and compressorChineseTraditionalNAChild (0-12 years);Teen (13-18 years)NANANAAdult (19+)NA2009-01-29T05:00:00ZSharon Dell, BEng, MD, FRCPC;Bonnie Fleming-Carroll, MN, ACNP, CAE;Jennifer Leaist, RN, BScN;Rishita Peterson, RN, BScN, MN;Gurjit Sangha, RN, MN;James Tjon, BScPhm, PharmD, RPh647.000000000000Flat ContentHealth A-Z噴霧器和加壓式吸入器用來爲非常小的孩子治療哮喘，他們還無法使用吸入器。瞭解更多關于噴霧器和加壓式吸入器的知識。
嬰兒：怎樣判別你的寶寶是否生病了？嬰嬰兒：怎樣判別你的寶寶是否生病了？Babies: How Can You Tell if Your Baby Is Ill?ChineseTraditionalNAPremature;Newborn (0-28 days);Baby (1-12 months);Toddler (13-24 months)BodyNAHealthy living and preventionCaregivers Adult (19+)Diarrhea;Fever;Rash;Vomiting2009-12-17T05:00:00Z54.00000000000009.000000000000001586.00000000000Flat ContentHealth A-Z<p>瞭解你的寶寶可能生病的症狀，如發燒、易怒和嗜睡以及何時帶寶寶去看醫生。</p>https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/AKHAssets/how_can_you_tell_baby_ill.jpg
新生兒洗澡時間新新生兒洗澡時間Bath Time for Newborn BabiesChineseTraditionalNeonatologyNewborn (0-28 days)NANANAAdult (19+)NA2009-10-18T04:00:00ZHazel Pleasants, RN, MNAndrew James, MBChB, FRACP, FRCPC000Flat ContentHealth A-Z<p>怎樣有效的讓寶寶洗澡變得更容易些？提供新生兒進行海綿浴的資料，還有一些安全提示。</p>https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/AKHAssets/bathtime_for_newborn_babies.jpg
尿床症（遺尿症）尿尿床症（遺尿症）Bed-Wetting (Enuresis)ChineseTraditionalNAChild (0-12 years);Teen (13-18 years)NANANAAdult (19+)NA2010-03-05T05:00:00Z56.00000000000009.00000000000000738.000000000000Flat ContentHealth A-Z<p>簡要概述了孩子患尿床症的原因，介紹了治療該病症以及預防更嚴重疾病的措施。</p>https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/AKHAssets/bed-wetting.jpg
出血：急救出出血：急救Bleeding: First AidChineseTraditionalHaematologyChild (0-12 years);Teen (13-18 years)NACardiovascular systemNon-drug treatmentCaregivers Adult (19+)NA2010-12-03T05:00:00Z79.00000000000006.00000000000000511.000000000000Flat ContentHealth A-Z<p>簡要概述出血的急救和休克的預防。</p>https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/AKHAssets/bleeding_first_aid.jpg
淚管堵塞淚淚管堵塞Blocked Tear DuctsChineseTraditionalOphthalmologyChild (0-12 years);Teen (13-18 years)EyesLacrimal glandsNon-drug treatmentCaregivers Adult (19+)Eye discomfort and redness2009-09-29T04:00:00ZDan D. DeAngelis, MD, FRCSCAlex Levin, MD, MHSc, FRCSCRobert C. Pashby, MD, FRCSCYasmin Shariff, RN72.00000000000006.000000000000001531.00000000000Flat ContentHealth A-Z<p>介紹怎樣治療孩子的淚管堵塞。</p>https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/akhassets/Tear_duct_MED_ILL_EN.png
血壓：在家爲孩子量血壓血血壓：在家爲孩子量血壓Blood Pressure: Taking Your Child's Blood Pressure at HomeChineseTraditionalNAChild (0-12 years);Teen (13-18 years)NANANAAdult (19+)NA2009-03-26T04:00:00ZStephanie Chu, RN, BScN, MN(c)Lee Dupuis, RPh, MScPhm, FCSHPAlicia Koo, RPh, ACPR, BScPhm, HonBScSarah Courtney76.00000000000007.00000000000000970.000000000000Flat ContentHealth A-Z<p>了解兒童血壓監控常識，以及如何為兒童在家量血壓，從而預防血壓相關疾病。</p>https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/AKHAssets/blood_pressure_taking_your_childs_blood_pressure_home.jpg
幫助孩子準備就緒幫幫助孩子準備就緒Blood Work: Helping Your Child Get ReadyChineseTraditionalHaematologyChild (0-12 years);Teen (13-18 years)NACardiovascular systemTestsCaregivers Adult (19+)NA1990-01-01T05:00:00Z82.00000000000005.00000000000000924.000000000000Flat ContentHealth A-Z<p>了解兒童血檢注意事項，做好兒童血檢準備工作，減少孩子恐懼感。</p>https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/AKHAssets/blood_work_helping_your_child.jpg
母乳：爲住院中的寶寶擠奶母母乳：爲住院中的寶寶擠奶Breast Milk: Expressing for Your Hospitalized BabyChineseTraditionalNAChild (0-12 years);Teen (13-18 years)NANANAAdult (19+)NA2009-11-06T05:00:00Z73.00000000000006.000000000000002600.00000000000Flat ContentHealth A-Z<p>了解為寶寶擠奶的方式，包括手動擠奶和吸乳器的使用。以及手動吸乳器，電動吸乳器的使用方法。</p>https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/AKHAssets/breast_milk_expressing_for_your_hospitalized_baby.jpg
母乳喂養母母乳喂養BreastfeedingChineseTraditionalNeonatologyNewborn (0-28 days)BodyNAHealthy living and preventionAdult (19+)NA2009-10-18T04:00:00Z58.000000000000011.00000000000002925.00000000000Flat ContentHealth A-Z<p>了解新生兒母乳餵養的相關知識，包括母乳餵養好處，母乳餵養時間等。</p>https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/AKHAssets/breastfeeding_newborn.jpg
哺乳問題：乳頭疼痛哺哺乳問題：乳頭疼痛Breastfeeding Problems: Sore NipplesChineseTraditionalNAChild (0-12 years);Teen (13-18 years)NANANAAdult (19+)NA2009-11-06T05:00:00Z70.00000000000007.000000000000001650.00000000000Flat ContentHealth A-Z哺乳期間出現觸痛是正常的，但是出現疼痛就屬于非正常現象了。介紹了感染、不正確銜乳和其他導致乳頭疼痛的原因。
母乳喂養：怎樣知道寶寶已經吃飽了母母乳喂養：怎樣知道寶寶已經吃飽了Breastfeeding: How Do You Know Your Baby Is Getting Enough Milk?ChineseTraditionalDevelopmentalNewborn (0-28 days);Baby (1-12 months)NANAHealthy living and preventionCaregivers Adult (19+)NA2009-11-06T05:00:00Z70.00000000000008.000000000000001500.00000000000Flat ContentHealth A-Z<p>爲保證寶寶正常的發育成長，應給其喂哺足够的母乳。介紹了如何判斷寶寶是否吃了足够的母乳。</p>https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/akhassets/Breast_feeding_suck_pattern_1_MED_ILL_EN.jpg
毛細支氣管炎毛毛細支氣管炎BronchiolitisChineseTraditionalRespiratoryChild (0-12 years);Teen (13-18 years)LungsLungsConditions and diseasesCaregivers Adult (19+)Cough;Fever;Runny nose2019-01-25T05:00:00ZKatrina Newton, RN;Katherine Nash, RN;Trey Coffey, MD, FAAP, FRCPC;Maya Harel-Sterling, MD72.00000000000006.00000000000000969.000000000000Flat ContentHealth A-Z<p>毛細支氣管炎是由病毒引起的一種肺部感染，大多數兒童在兩歲前都會感染。病情通常並不嚴重，7至10天內就會好轉。由毛細支氣管炎引起的咳嗽症狀可持續數週。</p>https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/akhassets/Respiratory_system_MED_ILL_EN.jpg
布地奈德吸入劑布布地奈德吸入劑Budesonide for InhalationChineseTraditionalPharmacyNANARespiratory systemDrugs and SupplementsCaregivers Adult (19+)NA2009-04-15T04:00:00ZElaine Lau, BScPhm, PharmD, MSc, RPh60.00000000000008.00000000000000957.000000000000Flat ContentDrug A-Z<p>了解布地奈德气雾剂對哮喘的治療效果及其使用方法，包括適宜人群，副作用等。</p>https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/AKHAssets/ICO_DrugA-Z.png
欺淩欺欺淩BullyingChineseTraditionalPsychiatryPreschooler (2-4 years);School age child (5-8 years);Pre-teen (9-12 years);Teen (13-18 years)NANAConditions and diseasesCaregivers Adult (19+)NA2010-01-27T05:00:00ZDebra J. Pepler, PhD, CPsych71.00000000000006.000000000000001044.00000000000Flat ContentHealth A-Z<p>簡要告訴了欺淩的迹象和症狀幷給出了一些建議，幫助孩子應對這種常見的人際關係問題。</p>https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/AKHAssets/bullying.jpg
燒傷：急救燒燒傷：急救Burns: First AidChineseTraditionalPlasticsChild (0-12 years);Teen (13-18 years)SkinSkinNon-drug treatmentCaregivers Adult (19+)NA2011-02-14T05:00:00Z73.00000000000006.000000000000001004.00000000000Flat ContentHealth A-Z<p>簡要概述如何進行孩子的燒傷護理。</p>https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/akhassets/burn_cover_burn_EQUIP_ILL_EN.jpg
（嬰兒）心肺復蘇術：急救（（嬰兒）心肺復蘇術：急救CPR (Baby): First AidChineseTraditionalNAChild (0-12 years);Teen (13-18 years)NANANAAdult (19+)NA2011-03-08T05:00:00Z64.00000000000008.00000000000000665.000000000000Flat ContentHealth A-Z<p>心肺復蘇術是一種救生技術，包括按壓胸部和人工呼吸（口對口人工呼吸）。本資訊與手把手的 CPR 培訓一起有助於挽救您孩子的生命。</p>https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/akhassets/IMD_CPR_infant_breathe_airway_EN.jpg
（嬰兒）心肺復蘇術：急救（（嬰兒）心肺復蘇術：急救CPR (Child): First AidChineseTraditionalNAChild (0-12 years);Teen (13-18 years)NANANAAdult (19+)NA2011-03-10T05:00:00Z68.00000000000007.00000000000000677.000000000000Flat ContentHealth A-Z<p>​心肺復蘇術是一種救生技術，包括按壓胸部和人工呼吸（口對口人工呼吸）。本資訊與手把手的 CPR 培訓一起有助於挽救您孩子的生命。</p>"https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/akhassets/IMD_CPR_child_chest_compressions_EN.jpg
CT 掃描CCT 掃描CT ScanChineseTraditionalNAChild (0-12 years);Teen (13-18 years)NANANAAdult (19+)NA1990-01-01T05:00:00Z79.00000000000006.000000000000001781.00000000000Flat ContentHealth A-Z<p>了解CT掃描原理，操作方法，幫助兒童更好的做好CT掃描準備</p>
卡馬西平卡卡馬西平CarbamazepineChineseTraditionalPharmacyNANANervous systemDrugs and SupplementsCaregivers Adult (19+)NA2008-05-27T04:00:00ZElaine Lau, BScPhm, PharmD, MSc, RPh57.00000000000008.00000000000000769.000000000000Flat ContentDrug A-Z<p>你的孩子需要服用卡馬西平。此信息表主要說明卡馬西平的藥理作用、用量用法以及服用後可能出現的副作用或不良反應。</p>https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/AKHAssets/ICO_DrugA-Z.png
夾具護理：手臂或腿部夾具夾夾具護理：手臂或腿部夾具Cast Care: Arm or Leg CastChineseTraditionalNAChild (0-12 years);Teen (13-18 years)NANANAAdult (19+)NA2019-04-02T04:00:00ZPreeti Grewal, RN, MN, APNJean Hohs, RTOrthopaedCatharine Bradley, MSc, BSc (PT)Benjamin A. Alman, MD, FRCSC88.00000000000004.00000000000000815.000000000000Flat ContentHealth A-Z<p>閱讀下文，瞭解如何護理孩子手臂或腿部的夾具，以及有哪些需要注意的問題。<br></p><h2>孩子的夾具</h2><p>夾具和夾板能夠將身體的某一部位固定在位，是疑似傷害、骨折或其他病症的治療方法。夾具由骨科技師或醫生安裝。所有夾具均由石膏或玻璃纖維製成，下面墊有軟棉布，以保護皮膚。</p><h3>石膏夾具</h3><ul><li>石膏夾具剛敷上時，可能會有些溫熱，這是正常現象。</li><li>10-15分鐘後，石膏夾具就會變硬，最遲48小時（2天）後就會完全乾透。</li><li>在此過程中，孩子可能會覺得石膏濕冷。</li><li>石膏夾具不防水。</li><li>安省醫保可報銷石膏夾具和夾板。</li></ul><h3>玻璃纖維夾具</h3><ul><li>玻璃纖維夾具的安裝方法與石膏夾具相同。</li><li>玻璃纖維一小時即可乾透，相比石膏，玻璃纖維重量更輕，也更堅固。</li><li>玻璃纖維夾具部分防水，但不可完全浸沒水中。</li><li>配合防水墊層使用，則可以製成完全防水的夾具。請諮詢骨科技師，瞭解您的孩子是否能夠使用防水夾具。</li><li>玻璃纖維夾具和其他骨科裝置均需收費。</li></ul><h2>要點</h2><ul><li>孩子的夾具是用石膏或玻璃纖維製成的。</li><li>每天應對夾具進行四次或五次檢查。</li><li>如出現以下情形，說明夾具可能有問題：孩子的手指或腳趾發青、發白或腫脹；孩子無法屈伸手指或腳趾；孩子的手臂或腿發麻或發癢；夾具出現異味；孩子覺得夾具太緊；夾具變軟或破裂。</li></ul>https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/AKHAssets/cast_care_arm_leg_cast.jpg
頭孢克洛頭頭孢克洛CefaclorChineseTraditionalPharmacyNANAImmune systemDrugs and SupplementsCaregivers Adult (19+)NA2008-04-23T04:00:00ZElaine Lau, BScPhm, PharmD, MSc, RPh62.00000000000007.00000000000000631.000000000000Flat ContentDrug A-Z<p>你的孩子需要服用頭孢克洛，治療感染。此信息表主要說明頭孢克洛的藥理作用、用量用法以及服用後可能出現的副作用或不良反應。</p>https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/AKHAssets/ICO_DrugA-Z.png
頭孢克肟頭頭孢克肟CefiximeChineseTraditionalPharmacyNANAImmune systemDrugs and SupplementsCaregivers Adult (19+)NA2008-04-23T04:00:00ZElaine Lau, BScPhm, PharmD, MSc, RPh61.00000000000008.00000000000000666.000000000000Flat ContentDrug A-Z<p>你的孩子需要服用頭孢克肟，治療感染。此信息表主要說明頭孢克肟的藥理作用、用量用法以及服用後可能出現的副作用或不良反應。</p>https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/AKHAssets/ICO_DrugA-Z.png
蜂窩組織炎蜂蜂窩組織炎CellulitisChineseTraditionalDermatologyChild (0-12 years);Teen (13-18 years)SkinSkinConditions and diseasesCaregivers Adult (19+)NA2010-03-05T05:00:00ZTonya Solano, MD 000Flat ContentHealth A-Z<p>了解兒童蜂窩組織炎症狀和起因，以及蜂窩組織炎治療方法。</p>https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/akhassets/PMD_cellulitis_cheek_EN.jpg
中心靜脉導管 (CVL)中中心靜脉導管 (CVL)Central Venous Line (CVL)ChineseTraditionalOtherChild (0-12 years);Teen (13-18 years)NAVeinsProceduresCaregivers Adult (19+)NA2009-11-06T05:00:00ZBairbre Connolly, MB, BCH, BAO; DCH; FRCSI, MCh; FFRRCSI; lmCC, FRCP(C), MDBarbara Bruinse, RN, BSc, BScNLisa Honeyford, RN, MN, CPONMari Acebes-Carcao, RN73.00000000000006.000000000000002305.00000000000Flat ContentHealth A-Z<p>了解中心靜脉導管的用途，以及中心靜脉置管的注意事項。</p>https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/akhassets/Central_venous_line_MED_ILL_EN.jpg
頭孢氨苄頭頭孢氨苄CephalexinChineseTraditionalPharmacyNANAImmune systemDrugs and SupplementsCaregivers Adult (19+)NA2008-03-25T04:00:00ZElaine Lau, BScPhm, PharmD, MSc, RPh58.00000000000008.00000000000000938.000000000000Flat ContentDrug A-Z<p>你的孩子需要服用頭孢氨苄。此信息表主要說明頭孢氨苄的藥理作用、用量用法以及服用後可能出現的副作用或不良反應。</p>https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/AKHAssets/ICO_DrugA-Z.png
胸痛胸胸痛Chest PainChineseTraditionalNAToddler (13-24 months);Preschooler (2-4 years);School age child (5-8 years);Pre-teen (9-12 years);Teen (13-18 years)ChestNAConditions and diseasesCaregivers Adult (19+)NA2010-03-05T05:00:00ZChristopher Sulowski, MDJanine A. Flanagan HBArtsSc, MD, FRCPC 09.00000000000000853.000000000000Flat ContentHealth A-Z<p>了解兒童胸部疼痛原因和治療方案，以及胸痛兒童的護理知識。</p>
水痘水水痘Chickenpox (Varicella)ChineseTraditionalInfectious DiseasesChild (0-12 years);Teen (13-18 years)SkinImmune systemConditions and diseasesCaregivers Adult (19+)Fever;Rash2009-12-16T05:00:00ZLaurie Streitenberger, RN, BSc, CICKaren Breen-Reid, RN, MN3Anne Matlow, MD, FRCPC61.00000000000008.000000000000001181.00000000000Flat ContentHealth A-Z<p>了解嬰幼兒水痘的症狀和水痘病因，更好地進行水痘治療和預防工作</p>https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/AKHAssets/chickenpox.jpg
梗塞：急救梗梗塞：急救Choking: First AidChineseTraditionalRespiratoryChild (0-12 years);Teen (13-18 years)TracheaTracheaNon-drug treatmentCaregivers Adult (19+)NA2010-11-01T04:00:00Z77.00000000000006.00000000000000584.000000000000Flat ContentHealth A-Z當您的孩子窒息時一種簡單易懂的幫助她的方法。
環丙沙星環環丙沙星CiprofloxacinChineseTraditionalPharmacyNANAImmune systemDrugs and SupplementsCaregivers Adult (19+)NA2009-02-19T05:00:00ZElaine Lau, BScPhm, PharmD, MSc, RPh53.00000000000008.000000000000001081.00000000000Flat ContentDrug A-Z<p>你的孩子需要服用環丙沙星。此信息表主要說明環丙沙星的藥理作用、用量用法以及服用後可能出現的副作用或不良反應。</p>https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/AKHAssets/ICO_DrugA-Z.png
包皮環切包包皮環切CircumcisionChineseTraditionalNAChild (0-12 years);Teen (13-18 years)NANANAAdult (19+)NA2009-10-16T04:00:00ZHazel Pleasants, RN, MNAndrew James, MBChB, FRACP, FRCPC45.000000000000011.00000000000001003.00000000000Flat ContentHealth A-Z了解新生兒包皮環切手術的理由，手術時機，如何護理手術後的寶寶，以及男孩包皮環切手術注意事項
包皮環切：術後在家中的兒童護理包包皮環切：術後在家中的兒童護理Circumcision: Caring for Your Child at Home After the ProcedureChineseTraditionalNAChild (0-12 years);Teen (13-18 years)NANANAAdult (19+)NA2009-11-06T05:00:00ZCathy Daniels, RN, MS, ACNPDalia Bozic, RN, BScN58.00000000000009.00000000000000550.000000000000Flat ContentHealth A-Z介紹皮環切手術過程，手術時機，男孩包皮環切手術後護理注意事項
克拉黴素克克拉黴素ClarithromycinChineseTraditionalPharmacyNANAImmune systemDrugs and SupplementsCaregivers Adult (19+)NA2008-03-25T04:00:00ZElaine Lau, BScPhm, PharmD, MSc, RPh56.00000000000009.000000000000001005.00000000000Flat ContentDrug A-Z<p>你的孩子需要服用克拉黴素。此信息表主要說明克拉黴素的藥理作用、用量用法以及服用後可能出現的副作用或不良反應。</p>https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/AKHAssets/ICO_DrugA-Z.png
清潔間歇導尿 (CIC)：詳細分步說明之男孩篇清清潔間歇導尿 (CIC)：詳細分步說明之男孩篇Clean Intermittent Catheterization: Step by Step Instructions for BoysChineseTraditionalNAChild (0-12 years);Teen (13-18 years)NANANAAdult (19+)NA2009-11-06T05:00:00ZDalia Bozic, RN, BScNCathy Daniels, RN, MS, ACNP70.00000000000007.000000000000001597.00000000000Flat ContentHealth A-Z<p>對于需要使用導管清空膀胱的孩子，可以教會他們來進行。分步驟介紹了男孩導尿過程。</p><h2>SickKids 兒童醫院：</h2><h3>爲你的孩子提供支持</h3><p>在你的孩子準備做手術時，泌尿科小組會建議你的孩子和家人盡可能參加兒童醫院提供的住院前計劃活動。更多信息，請撥打 416-813-6150 或訪問網站 www.sickkids.ca (僅提供英文版本)。</p><p>如果你的孩子因爲要做手術而感到憂慮，兒童輔導師可以幫助他或她做準備，給他或她提供幫助。 </p><h3>有用網站</h3><p> <a href="http://www.sickkids.ca/">www.sickkids.ca</a> (僅提供英文版本)<br></p><p> <a href="http://www.cua.org/en">www.cua.org</a> (僅提供英文版本)</p>https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/akhassets/Pelvic_cross_section_male_MED_ILL_EN.jpg
清潔間歇導尿 (CIC)：詳細分步說明之女孩篇清清潔間歇導尿 (CIC)：詳細分步說明之女孩篇Clean Intermittent Catheterization: Step by Step Instructions for GirlsChineseTraditionalNAChild (0-12 years);Teen (13-18 years)NANANAAdult (19+)NA2009-11-06T05:00:00ZDalia Bozic, RN, BScNCathy Daniels, RN, MN, ACNP71.00000000000007.000000000000001500.00000000000Flat ContentHealth A-Z<p>對于需要使用導管清空膀胱的孩子，可以教會他們來進行。分步驟介紹了女孩導尿過程。</p><h2>SickKids 兒童醫院：</h2><h3>爲你的孩子提供支持</h3><p>在你的孩子準備做手術時，泌尿科小組會建議你的孩子和家人盡可能參加兒童醫院提供的住院前計劃活動。更多信息，請撥打 416-813-6150 或訪問網站 www.sickkids.ca (僅提供英文版本)。</p><p>如果你的孩子因爲要做手術而感到憂慮，兒童輔導師可以幫助他或她做準備，給他或她提供幫助。 </p><h3>有用網站</h3><p> <a href="http://www.sickkids.ca/">www.sickkids.ca</a> (僅提供英文版本)<br></p><p> <a href="http://www.cua.org/en">www.cua.org</a> (僅提供英文版本)</p><br>https://assets.aboutkidshealth.ca/akhassets/Perineum_girl_MED_ILL_EN.jpg