The holiday season is a great time for children. But unfamiliar items, distractions and changes in routine can lead to injuries. Here are some simple steps to keep children safe during the holidays.
Safe celebrations
Keep an eye on the kids
If you are planning on having, or attending, a party with your children this holiday season, make sure that a designated adult is supervising the children during the festivities. Different adults that you trust might want to take turns supervising the children over the course of the evening.
If you are hosting a party at your home, consider hiring a trained babysitter or designating a family member to look after the children. This will allow everyone time to enjoy the party. Remember, if you assume that everyone at the party is watching your children, you might end up with no one watching them.
Clean as you go
Some holiday party items might pose a risk or choking hazard to small children. Show guests where to safely dispose of items such as beer cans, cigarette butts and toothpicks used for hors d’oeuvres. This will reduce the risk of children putting these items in their mouths.
Keep visitors' purses and coats in a designated area, out of reach of young children. Visitors' coats may contain items such as medicines and lighters that could harm a child.
Fireside safety
To avoid chimney fires, it is important to have your fireplace and chimney cleaned and inspected every year by a certified professional.
Keep children away from the glass of gas, electric and wood-burning fireplaces. The glass can get hot enough to cause a burn and can take up to 45 minutes to completely cool. Install barriers around fireplaces if your children are not old enough to understand the risks.
Keep all lighters stored up high, and preferably locked away. Talk to children about the potential dangers of fire, and that fire and lighters are not toys.
Safe decorating
When decorating the house and the Christmas tree, use these tips to prevent fire and injury.
Tree safety
When purchasing an artificial tree, look for one that is fire resistant. When purchasing a cut tree, look for one that is freshly cut. To tell if a tree is freshly cut, follow this simple checklist.
- Needles do not break when you bend them between your fingers.
- Needles do not fall off the tree easily.
- The tree stump is sticky with resin.
If you buy a cut tree, make sure to maintain it properly over the holidays.
- Keep the tree away from heat sources such as radiators, televisions, fireplaces, heating ducts and sunny windows. This will reduce the risk of the tree catching fire.
- Dry trees pose a fire hazard – make sure to keep the tree stump in water at all times to reduce the risk.
- Even with frequent watering, trees dry out over time. When the holidays are over, remove the tree as soon as possible.
Always choose a sturdy base for your tree. A weighted, wide-spread base will provide better support and prevent the tree from being tipped over by a small child.
Light and electrical safety
- Use Canadian Standards Association (CSA) approved light sets only. It may be tempting to buy cheaper lights, but these may pose a greater fire risk.
- Use the right lights in the right place. Indoor lights are not weatherproofed for the outdoors. Outdoor lights may burn too hot for the indoors. LED lights generate almost no heat and are the safest option.
- Check all lights, bulbs, sockets and extension cords every year. Make sure nothing is frayed, cracked or broken.
- Never hang electric lights on metallic trees. Build-up of electricity could shock people who touch them, or short out the lights and cause an electrical fire.
- Be careful not to overload electrical cords and outlets; never have more than 1,400 watts on one circuit.
- Do not coil or bunch electrical cords; this can cause them to heat up and pose a fire hazard. Running cords under carpets or rugs may also pose a fire hazard.
- Turn off tree lights when you go to bed or leave the house.
Decoration safety
Young children are naturally curious, and the draw of a decorated Christmas tree might be too much for them to resist. This is why it is important to choose your holiday decorations wisely.
If you choose to use decorations that are small, breakable or sharp, make sure to hang these near the top of the tree, out of reach of children. Use only soft, unbreakable ornaments near the base of the tree.
Keep cords, lights, decorations and other tripping hazards out of the way to prevent a fall. Special care should be taken to remove these items from stairs.
Plant safety
Holly and mistletoe are poisonous; it is important to keep these items out of reach of children. If your child has eaten berries from these plants, call your local poison information centre.
Poinsettia plants are not poisonous, but they can still cause skin irritation and stomach upset if eaten.
Candle safety
If you have small children, use battery-operated candles where possible. This will help to avoid the potential for burns.
If you decide to use flame-burning candles, make sure that they are out of reach of children, and that candle holders have a sturdy base. Never leave burning candles unattended and be sure to keep them away from curtains and other flammable objects. Do not use lit candles on Christmas trees.
Toy safety
Keep these tips in mind when buying toys for your children. Make sure that gifts from friends and family are also safe.
- Always buy toys that are labelled for the correct age range, even if your child is advanced for their age. Age recommendations on toys are about safety, not the ability of a child to master the toy or game. Toys for children under three should be bigger than the child's fist to avoid the risk of choking.
- Inspect toys before giving them to your child. Make sure they are in good condition and that they do not have parts that could break off and be swallowed.
- Avoid toys with long strings or cords for babies and toddlers, as they may pose a risk of strangulation.
- Old batteries can leak and cause corrosive burns, and if swallowed, batteries can cause internal chemical burns or poisoning. If you give your child battery-operated toys, make sure that the batteries are in good condition, and secure inside the toy.
- Magnets can cause serious injury or death if children swallow them. Do not give toys with magnets to small children.
Travel safety
Over the holidays, many drivers spend more time than usual on the road, running errands, and going to holiday events. This can lead to extra frustration and exhaustion while driving. It is important to drive with caution during the holiday season. Give yourself extra time when heading to holiday events to avoid the desire to rush while on the roads.
If your holiday plans include a flight out of town, remember to pack appropriate car seats or booster seats for younger children.
Sources
Tips for holiday safety. Government of Canada. Retrieved from https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/home-safety/tips-holiday-safety.html?_ga=1.68067601.1644699692.
Holiday Fire Safety. Ontario Association of Fire Chiefs. Retrieved from https://www.oafc.on.ca/public-safety/holiday-safety/winter-holiday-safety.
Winter holidays: Tips for parents on holiday safety. Parachute Canada. Retrieved from http://www.parachutecanada.org/injury-topics/item/winter-holidays.
Home Fire Safety Checklist. United States Fire Administration. Retrieved from https://www.usfa.fema.gov/downloads/fief/up_in_smoke_home_checklist.pdf.
Holiday, candle and Christmas tree fire safety outreach materials. United States Fire Administration. Retrieved from https://www.usfa.fema.gov/prevention/home-fires/prevent-fires/holiday/.