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Flexible flatfeet (pes planus)

Flexible flatfeet is a common condition that represents a normal foot type and does not typically need treatment. Learn more about this condition and how to manage it.

131I-Metaiodobenzylguanidine (131I-MIBG) therapy: Acting as a family caregiver in the hospital

Health A-Z

Learn about your roles and responsibilities as a family caregiver, what you should bring and the radiation safety guidelines for when your child is receiving 131I-Metaiodobenzylguanidine (131I-MIBG) therapy.

Foot and ankle: Idiopathic toe walking

Health A-Z

Learn stretches and strengthening exercises and about proper shoes to help your child if they walk on their toes beyond three years of age.

FAQs for scoliosis surgeons

Health A-Z

Find out the answers to several frequently asked questions about scoliosis from leading spine surgeons. Trusted answers from The Hospital for Sick Children.

Developmental dysplasia of the hip: Tips, tricks and messages from caregivers

Health A-Z

Read about some of the tips, tricks and messages other caregivers have for parents and caregivers who are new to managing developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH).

Crutches: How to use

Health A-Z

Crutches are used to take the weight off an injured leg. Find instructions for how to use crutches, including how to go up and down the stairs.

Congenital muscular torticollis

Health A-Z

Learn about congenital muscular torticollis, why it happens and what you can do to help your child.

Complications to watch for after scoliosis surgery

Health A-Z

Complications following scoliosis surgery can occur. Learn about the side effects of surgery, and what to look for in your recovering teen.

Curly toe or congenital curly toe (clinodactyly)

Curly toes occur when the affected toes curl towards the toes next to them. Learn more about this condition and how to manage it.

Computed tomography (CT) scan for scoliosis

Health A-Z

Computed tomography (CT) scans use a series of x-rays to create a layered image of the spine. Find out how this technique is used for scoliosis patients.

Getting ready for scoliosis surgery

Health A-Z

Learn about what your child should expect when preparing for scoliosis surgery, including a pre-surgery teaching session, X-rays, clinical photos, blood work and other imaging tests.

Supplementation for breastfeeding babies

Health A-Z

Supplementation is a way to give your baby extra nutrition and calories while breastfeeding. Read about what supplies are required and tips for successful feeding.

Limb lengthening and reconstruction: Types of surgery

Health A-Z

Discover the different types of surgery that can help lengthen or straighten a limb.

Limb lengthening and reconstruction: Exercises to manage edema and improve range of motion with a femoral frame

Health A-Z

Learn about the exercises your child can perform to help minimize swelling and maintain their range of motion and muscle strength after limb lengthening and reconstruction with a femoral frame.

Limb lengthening and reconstruction: Possible complications after surgery

Health A-Z

Learn about the possible complications your child may experience after limb lengthening and reconstruction surgery and how to respond.

Limb lengthening and reconstruction: Goal of treatment

Health A-Z

Find out how limb reconstruction surgery can lengthen and repair shorter or crooked limbs.

Limb lengthening and reconstruction: Managing the impact on your family

Health A-Z

Discover how best to manage the emotional, social and financial impact of limb lengthening and reconstruction.

Limb lengthening and reconstruction: Intramedullary nail

Health A-Z

Find out how a motorized intramedullary nail helps lengthen your child's limb.

Kohler’s disease

Kohler’s disease occurs when the navicular bone in the foot flattens or collapses causing pain and swelling. It will usually get better with rest and pain management.

Hip spica cast

Health A-Z

A hip spica cast helps to keep the hip joint in place after surgery. Learn why a child needs a hip spica cast and how the cast is applied.

After idiopathic scoliosis surgery

Health A-Z

Every patient's recovery following scoliosis surgery is different. Read about what to expect following your child’s surgery including how they will be monitored immediately after the operation, during recovery and after discharge from the hospital.

What causes seizures?

Health A-Z

Learn about what causes seizures, the different types of seizures and what the concept of the seizure threshold means.

Vein of Galen malformation

Health A-Z

A vein of Galen malformation can affect the brain, heart and other organs in the body. Learn what a vein of Galen malformation is, the signs and symptoms, how it is diagnosed, and the treatment options available.

Helping your teen decide about scoliosis surgery

Health A-Z

The Ottawa personal decision guide can be a useful decision-making tool, which can be used when deciding whether or not to have scoliosis surgery.

Getting around when your child has a hip spica cast

Health A-Z

Learn about the equipment your child may need to help them get around while they are being treated for developmental dysplasia of the hip, including car seats and vests.